MODULO

Quarterly of machine-readable design · Vol. 07

Finder 01 — Scan

A code is a building, and every module is a brick.

MODULO studies the visual grammar of things designed to be read by machines first and humans second. Barcodes, fiducials, datamatrices, calibration targets — the quiet infrastructure of recognition.

The three-eye convention

Every QR symbol carries three finder patterns, one short of the four you'd expect from a rectangle. The missing fourth corner is the whole trick: three points fix position, scale and rotation, and the absence of the fourth resolves the ambiguity of which way is up.

It is one of the most efficient pieces of design in circulation — an orientation system encoded in negative space, understood by every camera on earth, and never once explained to the people looking at it.

Three eyes and a blind corner. The absence carries more information than any of the marks.
Ilse Varga — Notes on Fiducials, 2019

Version 7 Error correction H Mask 011 45×45 modules

Fig. 1 — payload rendered at 16×16, mask 011

Quiet zone as luxury

Why the mandatory four-module margin became the most expensive whitespace in retail packaging.

The mask that looks like rain

Eight masking algorithms, ranked by how they read to a human eye at arm's length.

Finder 02 — Index

Volume seven, decoded row by row.

Twelve pieces on symbols built for scanners. Read in any order; the payload is the same.

Finder 03 — Encode

Put your name in the data field.

Subscribers receive the printed quarterly plus the plate files — every symbol in the issue, as vector, at full version.

Symbol specification

PropertyValueNotes
Version745×45 modules
CorrectionH30% recoverable
Mask011Diagonal bias
Quiet zone4MNon-negotiable
Module14pxScreen reference

Print at 300dpi minimum. Do not invert.